CVE-2022-41853 (High) Detected In Hsqldb-2.5.2.jar

Apr 21, 2025 by ADMIN 51 views

Introduction

The HyperSQL Database (HSQLDB) is a lightweight, 100% Java SQL database engine that provides a robust and reliable solution for storing and managing data in Java applications. However, a critical vulnerability has been detected in the hsqldb-2.5.2.jar library, which can potentially allow remote code execution attacks. In this article, we will delve into the details of the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability, its impact, and the suggested fix to mitigate this security risk.

CVE-2022-41853 - High Severity Vulnerability

The CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability is a high-severity issue that affects the hsqldb-2.5.2.jar library. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system by exploiting the default behavior of the HSQLDB engine. By using the java.sql.Statement or java.sql.PreparedStatement classes to process untrusted input, attackers can potentially execute malicious code on the system.

Vulnerable Library - hsqldb-2.5.2.jar

The hsqldb-2.5.2.jar library is a vulnerable component that allows remote code execution attacks. This library is used in various Java applications to provide a robust and reliable solution for storing and managing data.

Dependency Hierarchy

The dependency hierarchy of the vulnerable library is as follows:

:x: hsqldb-2.5.2.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD Commit and Base Branch

The CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability was found in the HEAD commit of the SAST-Test-Repo-69eec189-e884-4d21-b129-b76430e30c97 repository, with the commit hash being b19938a045bfea1defab9c2a9a22e57af023d02a. The vulnerability was also found in the base branch, which is the main branch of the repository.

Vulnerability Details

The CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system by exploiting the default behavior of the HSQLDB engine. This vulnerability can be prevented by updating to version 2.7.1 or by setting the system property "hsqldb.method_class_names" to classes that are allowed to be called.

Preventing the Vulnerability

To prevent the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability, you can take the following steps:

Update to version 2.7.1 of the HSQLDB engine.
Set the system property "hsqldb.method_class_names" to classes that are allowed to be called.
Use the java.sql.Statement or java.sql.PreparedStatement classes with caution and ensure that untrusted input is properly sanitized.

CVSS 3 Score Details

The CVSS 3 score for the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability is 8.0, which indicates a high severity risk. The CVSS 3 score is calculated based on the exploitability and impact metrics, which are as follows:

Base Score Metrics

Exploitability Metrics:

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: High
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Scope: Changed

Impact Metrics + Confidentiality Impact: High

Integrity Impact: High
Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

The suggested fix for the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability is to upgrade to version 2.7.1 of the HSQLDB engine. This version of the engine has been patched to prevent the vulnerability.

Type: Upgrade Version

The suggested fix is to upgrade to version 2.7.1 of the HSQLDB engine.

Origin

The origin of the suggested fix is the GitHub advisory GHSA-77xx-rxvh-q682.

Release Date

The release date of the suggested fix is 2022-10-06.

Fix Resolution

The fix resolution for the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability is version 2.7.1 of the HSQLDB engine.

Conclusion

The CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability is a critical issue that affects the hsqldb-2.5.2.jar library. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system by exploiting the default behavior of the HSQLDB engine. To prevent this vulnerability, you can update to version 2.7.1 of the HSQLDB engine or set the system property "hsqldb.method_class_names" to classes that are allowed to be called. The CVSS 3 score for this vulnerability is 8.0, which indicates a high severity risk. It is essential to take immediate action to mitigate this security risk and prevent potential attacks.

Introduction

The HyperSQL Database (HSQLDB) is a lightweight, 100% Java SQL database engine that provides a robust and reliable solution for storing and managing data in Java applications. However, a critical vulnerability has been detected in the hsqldb-2.5.2.jar library, which can potentially allow remote code execution attacks. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability, its impact, and the suggested fix to mitigate this security risk.

Q&A

Q1: What is the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability?

A1: The CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability is a high-severity issue that affects the hsqldb-2.5.2.jar library. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system by exploiting the default behavior of the HSQLDB engine.

Q2: What is the impact of the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability?

A2: The CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability can potentially allow remote code execution attacks, which can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, system compromise, and other security risks.

Q3: How can I prevent the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability?

A3: To prevent the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability, you can take the following steps:

Update to version 2.7.1 of the HSQLDB engine.
Set the system property "hsqldb.method_class_names" to classes that are allowed to be called.
Use the java.sql.Statement or java.sql.PreparedStatement classes with caution and ensure that untrusted input is properly sanitized.

Q4: What is the CVSS 3 score for the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability?

A4: The CVSS 3 score for the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability is 8.0, which indicates a high severity risk.

Q5: What is the suggested fix for the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability?

A5: The suggested fix for the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability is to upgrade to version 2.7.1 of the HSQLDB engine.

Q6: What is the origin of the suggested fix?

A6: The origin of the suggested fix is the GitHub advisory GHSA-77xx-rxvh-q682.

Q7: What is the release date of the suggested fix?

A7: The release date of the suggested fix is 2022-10-06.

Q8: What is the fix resolution for the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability?

A8: The fix resolution for the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability is version 2.7.1 of the HSQLDB engine.

Q9: How can I check if my application is affected by the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability?

A9: To check if your application is affected by the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability, you can use a vulnerability scanner or manually check the dependencies of your application.

Q10: What should I do if I have already been affected by the CVE-2022-41853 vulnerability?

A10: If you have already been affected by the-2022-41853 vulnerability, you should take immediate action to mitigate the security risk. This may include updating to version 2.7.1 of the HSQLDB engine, setting the system property "hsqldb.method_class_names" to classes that are allowed to be called, or taking other necessary steps to prevent further attacks.