Exercise: Introduction To GitHub

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Introduction to GitHub

original github octocat

Welcome to Your Skills Exercise!

👋 Hey there LadySaestraas! Welcome to your Skills exercise! If you are new to GitHub, you might find your fellow developers use issues to organize their work and collaborate. We will do the same! That's another lesson, but today, we will introduce you to the basics.

What is GitHub?

GitHub is a web-based platform for version control and collaboration on software development projects. It allows developers to store and manage their code in a centralized location, making it easier to collaborate with others and track changes to the codebase. GitHub provides a range of features, including repositories, branches, and commits, which we will explore in more detail throughout this exercise.

Getting Started with GitHub

To get started with GitHub, you will need to create an account. If you already have a GitHub account, you can skip this step. To create a new account, follow these steps:

  1. Go to the GitHub website (www.github.com) and click on the "Sign up" button.
  2. Enter your email address, username, and password.
  3. Fill out the required information, including your name and location.
  4. Click on the "Create account" button.

Creating a New Repository

Once you have created your GitHub account, you can create a new repository. A repository is a collection of files and folders that are stored on GitHub. To create a new repository, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitHub account.
  2. Click on the "+" button in the top right corner of the screen.
  3. Select "New repository" from the dropdown menu.
  4. Enter a name for your repository and a brief description.
  5. Choose whether to make your repository public or private.
  6. Click on the "Create repository" button.

Understanding GitHub Terminology

Before we proceed, let's take a moment to understand some of the key terms used in GitHub:

  • Repository: A collection of files and folders that are stored on GitHub.
  • Branch: A separate line of development in a repository.
  • Commit: A snapshot of changes made to a repository.
  • Pull request: A request to merge changes from one branch into another.
  • Issue: A bug or feature request in a repository.

Exercise: Create a New Repository

Now it's your turn to create a new repository! Follow the steps outlined above to create a new repository on GitHub. Make sure to choose a name and description for your repository, and choose whether to make it public or private.

What's Next?

Once you have created your new repository, we will explore the next steps in using GitHub. This will include learning how to create branches, make commits, and create pull requests. We will also cover how to use issues to track bugs and feature requests.

Tips and Resources

  • Make sure to read the GitHub documentation for more information on using GitHub.
  • Practice creating new repositories and branches to get a feel for how GitHub works.
  • Don't be afraid to ask for help if you get stuck!

**ConclusionCongratulations on completing the first step in your GitHub exercise! You have now created a new repository and are ready to move on to the next steps. Remember to practice using GitHub and don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Good luck and have fun!

Next Steps

Create a New Branch

A branch is a separate line of development in a repository. To create a new branch, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitHub account.
  2. Navigate to your repository.
  3. Click on the "New branch" button.
  4. Enter a name for your branch.
  5. Click on the "Create branch" button.

Make a Commit

A commit is a snapshot of changes made to a repository. To make a commit, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitHub account.
  2. Navigate to your repository.
  3. Make some changes to your code.
  4. Click on the "Commit" button.
  5. Enter a commit message.
  6. Click on the "Commit" button.

Create a Pull Request

A pull request is a request to merge changes from one branch into another. To create a pull request, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitHub account.
  2. Navigate to your repository.
  3. Click on the "New pull request" button.
  4. Select the branch you want to merge into.
  5. Select the branch you want to merge from.
  6. Click on the "Create pull request" button.

Use Issues to Track Bugs and Feature Requests

An issue is a bug or feature request in a repository. To use issues to track bugs and feature requests, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitHub account.
  2. Navigate to your repository.
  3. Click on the "Issues" tab.
  4. Click on the "New issue" button.
  5. Enter a title and description for your issue.
  6. Click on the "Create issue" button.

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is GitHub?

A: GitHub is a web-based platform for version control and collaboration on software development projects. It allows developers to store and manage their code in a centralized location, making it easier to collaborate with others and track changes to the codebase.

Q: What is a repository?

A: A repository is a collection of files and folders that are stored on GitHub. It's a central location where developers can store and manage their code.

Q: What is a branch?

A: A branch is a separate line of development in a repository. It allows developers to work on different versions of their code without affecting the main codebase.

Q: What is a commit?

A: A commit is a snapshot of changes made to a repository. It's a way to save changes to the codebase and track the history of changes.

Q: What is a pull request?

A: A pull request is a request to merge changes from one branch into another. It's a way to review and approve changes before they're merged into the main codebase.

Q: What is an issue?

A: An issue is a bug or feature request in a repository. It's a way to track and manage problems or requests for changes to the codebase.

Q: How do I create a new repository?

A: To create a new repository, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitHub account.
  2. Click on the "+" button in the top right corner of the screen.
  3. Select "New repository" from the dropdown menu.
  4. Enter a name for your repository and a brief description.
  5. Choose whether to make your repository public or private.
  6. Click on the "Create repository" button.

Q: How do I create a new branch?

A: To create a new branch, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitHub account.
  2. Navigate to your repository.
  3. Click on the "New branch" button.
  4. Enter a name for your branch.
  5. Click on the "Create branch" button.

Q: How do I make a commit?

A: To make a commit, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitHub account.
  2. Navigate to your repository.
  3. Make some changes to your code.
  4. Click on the "Commit" button.
  5. Enter a commit message.
  6. Click on the "Commit" button.

Q: How do I create a pull request?

A: To create a pull request, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitHub account.
  2. Navigate to your repository.
  3. Click on the "New pull request" button.
  4. Select the branch you want to merge into.
  5. Select the branch you want to merge from.
  6. Click on the "Create pull request" button.

Q: How do I use issues to track bugs and feature requests?

A: To use issues to track bugs and feature requests, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your GitHub account.
  2. Navigate to your repository.
  3. Click on the "Issues" tab.
  4. Click on the " issue" button.
  5. Enter a title and description for your issue.
  6. Click on the "Create issue" button.

Additional Resources

Conclusion

We hope this Q&A article has helped you understand the basics of GitHub and how to use it to manage your code and collaborate with others. If you have any further questions or need additional help, don't hesitate to reach out to the GitHub community or check out the additional resources listed above.