How Can I Configure An OpenVPN Server To Use Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) With Curve25519 And ChaCha20-Poly1305 Cipher Suite, While Also Implementing A Certificate Transparency (CT) Log To Monitor And Audit TLS Certificate Issuance And Revocation, In A Multi-domain Environment With A Mix Of Windows, Linux, And MacOS Clients?
To set up an OpenVPN server with ECC using Curve25519 and ChaCha20-Poly1305, and implement Certificate Transparency in a multi-domain environment, follow these steps:
1. Set Up the Certificate Authority (CA)
Install OpenSSL: Ensure OpenSSL is installed and supports Curve25519.
Generate ECC CA Certificate:
openssl ecparam -out ca.key -name Curve25519 -genkey
openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key ca.key -sha256 -days 3650 -out ca.crt -extensions EXT -config <(cat /usr/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf <(printf "[EXT]\nextended_key_usage = serverAuth,clientAuth\nkeyUsage = digitalSignature\nsubjectAltName = @alt_names\n[alt_names]\nDNS.1 = example.com\nDNS.2 = *.example.com"))
2. Generate Server Certificate
Generate Server Key and Certificate:
openssl ecparam -out server.key -name Curve25519 -genkey
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out server.crt -days 365 -extensions EXT -config <(cat /usr/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf <(printf "[EXT]\nextended_key_usage = serverAuth\nkeyUsage = digitalSignature\nsubjectAltName = @alt_names\n[alt_names]\nDNS.1 = vpn.example.com"))
3. Set Up OpenVPN Server
Install OpenVPN:
Install on your chosen OS (e.g., Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt-get install openvpn
).
Configure Server:
Edit or create /etc/openvpn/server.conf
:
port 1194
proto udp
dev tun
ca ca.crt
cert server.crt
key server.key
cipher CHACHA20-POLY1305
ecdh-curve Curve25519
dh none
topology subnet
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
Start and Enable Service:
sudo systemctl start openvpn-server
sudo systemctl enable openvpn-server
4. Implement Certificate Transparency
Use Step-CA: Install Step-CA for automated CT logging.
curl -s -L https://step.sh/ | sh
Configure Step-CA:
Modify step-ca/config/ca.json
to include CT logging.
Generate Certificates via Step-CA:
Use step-ca
commands to issue server and client certificates, which are automatically logged in CT.
5. Client Configuration
Distribute Certificates:
Ensure each client has ca.crt
, their certificate, and key.
Client Configuration File:
Create client.ovpn
:
client
dev tun
proto udp
remote vpn.example.com 1194
resolv-retry infinite
cipher CHACHA20-POLY1305
ecdh-curve Curve25519
ca ca.crt
cert client.crt
key client.key
Multi-Domain Support: Use SAN certificates or multiple certificates for different domains.
6. Multi-Platform Support
- Windows: Use OpenVPN GUI, ensuring compatibility with ECC.
- macOS: Use Tunnelblick, which supports ECC and the specified cipher.
- Linux: Use OpenVPN client with the provided configuration.
7. Verify CT Logs
Use crt.sh
to check if certificates are logged:
curl https://crt.sh/?q=vpn.example.com
Conclusion
By following these steps, you set up an OpenVPN server with ECC, ChaCha20-Poly1305, and CT logging, supporting multiple domains and various clients. Ensure all components are compatible and test thoroughly.