How Can I Determine The Minimal Polynomial Of A Matrix A With Distinct Eigenvalues Λ1 And Λ2, But With A Non-trivial Jordan Block Structure, Specifically When A Is A 6x6 Matrix And The Jordan Block Corresponding To Λ1 Is 3x3 And The Jordan Block Corresponding To Λ2 Is 3x3 As Well?
To determine the minimal polynomial of a matrix which is a 6x6 matrix with distinct eigenvalues and , each having a 3x3 Jordan block, we need to consider the structure of the Jordan blocks.
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Eigenvalues and Jordan Blocks: The matrix has two distinct eigenvalues and , each with a single 3x3 Jordan block. This means the largest Jordan block for each eigenvalue is 3x3.
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Minimal Polynomial Factors: For each eigenvalue, the minimal polynomial will have a factor of because the largest Jordan block size is 3.
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Combining Factors: Since and are distinct, the minimal polynomial is the product of the minimal polynomials for each eigenvalue. Therefore, the minimal polynomial will be the product of and .
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Conclusion: The minimal polynomial of matrix is the product of these factors, which is .
Thus, the minimal polynomial of matrix is .