How Can I Effectively Integrate Green Infrastructure Best Management Practices Into Our County's Stormwater Management Regulations To Reduce Sediment And Nutrient Pollution From Impervious Surfaces In Our Sensitive Headwater Streams, While Also Ensuring Compliance With The Chesapeake Bay Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Requirements And Accommodating The Needs Of Our Growing Population And Urban Development?
To effectively integrate green infrastructure best management practices (GI BMPs) into the county's stormwater management regulations, the following organized approach is recommended:
-
Regulatory Update and Incentives:
- Revise stormwater regulations to prioritize GI BMPs such as rain gardens, green roofs, and permeable pavement.
- Offer incentives like reduced fees, tax breaks, or expedited permitting to encourage GI BMP adoption.
-
Zoning and Land Use Adjustments:
- Modify zoning laws to require green infrastructure in new developments, ensuring alignment with TMDL goals.
-
Technical Standards and Design Criteria:
- Develop detailed design standards for GI BMPs, including soil specifications, plant selection, and maintenance requirements.
- Create a comprehensive manual or guide for engineers and developers.
-
Public Education and Outreach:
- Conduct workshops and training sessions for developers, engineers, and residents.
- Establish demonstration projects to showcase GI BMPs in action.
-
Monitoring and Maintenance:
- Implement inspection schedules and maintenance requirements to ensure functionality.
- Monitor effectiveness through data collection on runoff and pollutant loads.
-
Community Engagement:
- Involve stakeholders through advisory committees and public meetings to gather feedback and build support.
-
Funding and Partnerships:
- Provide grants or low-interest loans for GI BMP implementation.
- Collaborate with state or federal programs supporting Chesapeake Bay restoration.
-
Urban Planning and Growth Management:
- Adopt smart growth principles to direct development away from sensitive areas.
- Use a phased approach, prioritizing high-impact areas for GI BMPs.
-
Enforcement and Compliance:
- Ensure clear regulations and conduct regular inspections, with penalties for non-compliance.
-
Continuous Evaluation and Adaptation:
- Regularly assess the effectiveness of GI BMPs and update regulations as needed.
By following this structured approach, the county can effectively reduce pollution, meet TMDL requirements, and accommodate growth while enhancing environmental sustainability.