How Can I Effectively Utilize The Tonnetz Diagram To Visualize And Analyze The Harmonic Relationships Between Different 11-limit Just Intonation Chords In A Piece That Employs A Mixed Temperament Of Meantone And Quarter-comma Meantone, While Also Taking Into Account The Nuances Of Microtonal Voice Leading And The Psychoacoustic Implications Of Intervallic Dissonance?
To effectively utilize the Tonnetz diagram for analyzing 11-limit just intonation chords in a mixed temperament of meantone and quarter-comma meantone, while considering microtonal voice leading and psychoacoustic implications, follow these organized steps:
1. Understanding the Tonnetz and 11-Limit Just Intonation
- Tonnetz Basics: The Tonnetz is a geometric representation of pitch classes, traditionally using perfect fifths and major thirds as axes. Each node is a pitch class, and edges represent intervals.
- 11-Limit Extension: Extend the Tonnetz to include primes up to 11. Consider using a two-dimensional projection focusing on key intervals like fifths, thirds, and sevenths, or explore three-dimensional representations for more complexity.
2. Mixed Temperament Analysis
- Temperament Definitions:
- Quarter-Comma Meantone: Tempered fifths by a quarter of a Pythagorean comma (~5.35 cents), resulting in pure major thirds.
- Meantone: Often refers to 1/3 comma meantone, with different tempering of fifths and thirds.
- Mapping Tunings: For each chord, determine its tuning in 11-limit JI and how it is tempered in meantone systems. Note the specific intervals and their deviations from just ratios.
3. Visualizing Chords on the Tonnetz
- Plotting Chords: Represent each chord as nodes connected by their harmonic relationships. Use the Tonnetz to identify symmetries and transformations, aiding in understanding harmonic functions and progressions.
4. Microtonal Voice Leading
- Smooth Transitions: Analyze voice movements between chords. Focus on small interval movements to ensure smooth, less dissonant transitions. Consider the impact of microtonal intervals on the perceived harmony.
5. Psychoacoustic Implications
- Dissonance Analysis: Calculate the dissonance potential of intervals using their beat frequencies. Identify dissonant intervals like minor seconds and major sevenths and assess their contribution to the overall harmony.
6. Practical Tools and Software
- Software Assistance: Use tools like Max/MSP, Pure Data, Sagittal, or Scala for visualizing the Tonnetz and calculating microtonal tunings. These tools can help map complex harmonic relationships and voice leading.
7. Step-by-Step Implementation
- Identify Chords and Tunings: List all chords in the piece, noting their 11-limit JI ratios and tempered versions.
- Plot on Tonnetz: Visualize each chord and its components, noting interval relationships.
- Analyze Voice Leading: Track individual voice movements, focusing on microtonal transitions.
- Assess Dissonance: Evaluate the psychoacoustic impact of intervals using beat frequencies and perception studies.
8. Simplification and Focus
- Clutter Management: Simplify the Tonnetz by focusing on key relationships and harmonic functions to avoid visual overload.
By systematically addressing each aspect, you can effectively use the Tonnetz to analyze and visualize the complex harmonic landscape of your piece, considering both the theoretical and perceptual dimensions.