How To Fix 'error: No Suitable Video Mode Found' While Booting Kali Linux With Integrated Graphics And NVIDIA GPU?

by ADMIN 115 views

Introduction

Kali Linux is a popular Linux distribution used for penetration testing and digital forensics. However, installing Kali Linux can be a challenging task, especially when dealing with integrated graphics and NVIDIA GPUs. One common error that users encounter during the boot process is "error: no suitable video mode found. Booting in blind mode." This error can be frustrating, as it prevents the system from booting properly and forces users to restart the installation process. In this article, we will discuss the causes of this error and provide step-by-step solutions to fix it.

Causes of the Error

The "error: no suitable video mode found" error occurs when the system is unable to find a suitable video mode to display the boot menu. This can happen due to several reasons, including:

  • Incompatible graphics drivers: If the graphics drivers are not compatible with the system's hardware, it can cause the error.
  • Incorrect boot order: If the boot order is not set correctly, the system may not be able to find a suitable video mode.
  • Corrupted boot loader: A corrupted boot loader can prevent the system from booting properly and cause the error.
  • Incompatible NVIDIA GPU: If the NVIDIA GPU is not compatible with the system's hardware, it can cause the error.

Solutions to Fix the Error

Solution 1: Update the Graphics Drivers

The first step to fix the error is to update the graphics drivers. You can do this by running the following command in the terminal:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver

This will update the graphics drivers to the latest version. If you are using a proprietary NVIDIA driver, you may need to uninstall it and install the open-source driver instead.

Solution 2: Set the Correct Boot Order

The next step is to set the correct boot order. You can do this by running the following command in the terminal:

sudo efibootmgr -o 0000,0001,0002

This will set the boot order to the following:

  • 0000: The first boot device (usually the hard drive)
  • 0001: The second boot device (usually the USB drive)
  • 0002: The third boot device (usually the CD/DVD drive)

Solution 3: Reinstall the Boot Loader

If the boot loader is corrupted, you may need to reinstall it. You can do this by running the following command in the terminal:

sudo grub-install --reinstall /dev/sda

This will reinstall the GRUB boot loader on the first hard drive.

Solution 4: Disable the NVIDIA GPU

If the NVIDIA GPU is causing the error, you may need to disable it. You can do this by running the following command in the terminal:

sudo modprobe -r nvidia

This will disable the NVIDIA GPU and allow the system to boot properly.

Solution 5: Use the nomodeset Kernel Parameter

If none of the above solutions work, you may need to use the nomodeset kernel parameter. You can do this by adding the following line to the kernel parameters in the GRUB configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/default/grub

Add the following line to the end of the file:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="nomodeset"

Save and close the file, then update the GRUB configuration:

sudo update-grub

This will add the nomodeset kernel parameter to the GRUB configuration file.

Conclusion

The "error: no suitable video mode found" error can be frustrating, but it is usually caused by a simple issue with the graphics drivers or boot order. By following the solutions outlined in this article, you should be able to fix the error and boot your Kali Linux system properly. Remember to update the graphics drivers, set the correct boot order, reinstall the boot loader, disable the NVIDIA GPU, and use the nomodeset kernel parameter if necessary.

Troubleshooting Tips

If you are still experiencing issues after trying the above solutions, here are some additional troubleshooting tips:

  • Check the system logs: Check the system logs to see if there are any error messages related to the graphics drivers or boot loader.
  • Check the BIOS settings: Check the BIOS settings to ensure that the boot order is set correctly.
  • Try a different graphics driver: Try a different graphics driver to see if it resolves the issue.
  • Try a different boot loader: Try a different boot loader to see if it resolves the issue.

Q: What causes the "error: no suitable video mode found" error in Kali Linux?

A: The "error: no suitable video mode found" error in Kali Linux is caused by a variety of factors, including incompatible graphics drivers, incorrect boot order, corrupted boot loader, and incompatible NVIDIA GPU.

Q: How do I update the graphics drivers in Kali Linux?

A: To update the graphics drivers in Kali Linux, run the following command in the terminal:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver

This will update the graphics drivers to the latest version.

Q: How do I set the correct boot order in Kali Linux?

A: To set the correct boot order in Kali Linux, run the following command in the terminal:

sudo efibootmgr -o 0000,0001,0002

This will set the boot order to the following:

  • 0000: The first boot device (usually the hard drive)
  • 0001: The second boot device (usually the USB drive)
  • 0002: The third boot device (usually the CD/DVD drive)

Q: How do I reinstall the boot loader in Kali Linux?

A: To reinstall the boot loader in Kali Linux, run the following command in the terminal:

sudo grub-install --reinstall /dev/sda

This will reinstall the GRUB boot loader on the first hard drive.

Q: How do I disable the NVIDIA GPU in Kali Linux?

A: To disable the NVIDIA GPU in Kali Linux, run the following command in the terminal:

sudo modprobe -r nvidia

This will disable the NVIDIA GPU and allow the system to boot properly.

Q: What is the nomodeset kernel parameter and how do I use it?

A: The nomodeset kernel parameter is a flag that tells the system to disable the graphics driver and use a default mode instead. To use the nomodeset kernel parameter, add the following line to the kernel parameters in the GRUB configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/default/grub

Add the following line to the end of the file:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="nomodeset"

Save and close the file, then update the GRUB configuration:

sudo update-grub

This will add the nomodeset kernel parameter to the GRUB configuration file.

Q: What are some additional troubleshooting tips for fixing the "error: no suitable video mode found" error?

A: Some additional troubleshooting tips for fixing the "error: no suitable video mode found" error include:

  • Check the system logs: Check the system logs to see if there are any error messages related to the graphics drivers or boot loader.
  • Check the BIOS settings: Check the BIOS settings to ensure that the boot order is set correctly.
  • Try a different graphics driver: Try a graphics driver to see if it resolves the issue.
  • Try a different boot loader: Try a different boot loader to see if it resolves the issue.

By following these troubleshooting tips, you should be able to identify and fix the issue causing the "error: no suitable video mode found" error.

Q: How do I prevent the "error: no suitable video mode found" error from occurring in the future?

A: To prevent the "error: no suitable video mode found" error from occurring in the future, make sure to:

  • Update the graphics drivers regularly: Regularly update the graphics drivers to ensure that they are compatible with the system's hardware.
  • Set the correct boot order: Set the correct boot order in the BIOS settings to ensure that the system boots from the correct device.
  • Use a reliable boot loader: Use a reliable boot loader, such as GRUB, to ensure that the system boots properly.
  • Disable the NVIDIA GPU if necessary: Disable the NVIDIA GPU if it is causing issues with the system's boot process.

By following these tips, you should be able to prevent the "error: no suitable video mode found" error from occurring in the future.