Notarization Step Failure

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Introduction

Notarization is a crucial step in the macOS development process, ensuring that your software meets Apple's security standards. However, when issues arise, it can be challenging to identify the root cause. In this article, we'll delve into the notarization step failure and provide guidance on troubleshooting and debugging.

Understanding the Error Message

The error message you're encountering is:

The staple and validate action failed! Error 65.

This error is related to the notarization process, specifically the stapling and validation step. To better understand the issue, let's break down the notarization process:

  1. Stapling: This step involves attaching a digital signature to your software, ensuring its authenticity and integrity.
  2. Validation: After stapling, the notarization service verifies the digital signature to ensure it's valid and matches the expected signature.

Analyzing the Error Message

The error message "Error 65" is a generic code that doesn't provide much information about the root cause. However, we can infer that the issue lies in the stapling and validation process.

Possible Causes

Based on the provided log output, we can identify several potential causes for the notarization step failure:

  • Missing or incorrect certificates: The notarization process requires specific certificates, such as the Developer ID Certification Authority and Apple Root CA. Ensure that these certificates are correctly installed and configured.
  • Bundle ID issues: The bundle ID is a unique identifier for your software. Verify that the bundle ID is correct and matches the expected value.
  • Password or keychain issues: The notarization process requires access to your keychain and passwords. Ensure that the necessary passwords are correctly set and the keychain is accessible.
  • Package or distribution URL issues: The notarization process relies on the package or distribution URL being correctly configured. Verify that the package is correctly packaged and the distribution URL is valid.

Debugging Steps

To troubleshoot and debug the notarization step failure, follow these steps:

  1. Verify certificates: Ensure that the necessary certificates, such as the Developer ID Certification Authority and Apple Root CA, are correctly installed and configured.
  2. Check bundle ID: Verify that the bundle ID is correct and matches the expected value.
  3. Review keychain and passwords: Ensure that the necessary passwords are correctly set and the keychain is accessible.
  4. Inspect package and distribution URL: Verify that the package is correctly packaged and the distribution URL is valid.
  5. Check notarization logs: Review the notarization logs to identify any specific errors or warnings that may indicate the root cause of the issue.
  6. Test notarization offline: Attempt to notarize your software offline to isolate the issue and determine if it's related to the GitHub Actions environment.

Example Code for Stapling AU and VST

If you're experiencing issues with stapling the AU and VST components, you can try the following example code:

# Staple AU component
productbuild --component /path/to/au.component /path/to/output.pkg

# Staple VST component
productbuild --component /path/to/vst.component /path/to/output.pkg

Conclusion

Notarization step failure can be a frustrating issue, but by understanding the error message and analyzing the possible causes, you can take steps to troubleshoot and debug the issue. Remember to verify certificates, check bundle ID, review keychain and passwords, inspect package and distribution URL, and check notarization logs to identify the root cause. By following these steps and example code, you should be able to resolve the notarization step failure and successfully notarize your software.

Additional Resources

For more information on notarization and troubleshooting, refer to the following resources:

Q: What is notarization, and why is it important?

A: Notarization is a process that verifies the authenticity and integrity of your software, ensuring it meets Apple's security standards. It's a crucial step in the macOS development process, and it's required for apps distributed through the Mac App Store or other channels.

Q: What are the possible causes of notarization step failure?

A: The possible causes of notarization step failure include:

  • Missing or incorrect certificates: The notarization process requires specific certificates, such as the Developer ID Certification Authority and Apple Root CA.
  • Bundle ID issues: The bundle ID is a unique identifier for your software, and it must match the expected value.
  • Password or keychain issues: The notarization process requires access to your keychain and passwords.
  • Package or distribution URL issues: The notarization process relies on the package or distribution URL being correctly configured.

Q: How do I verify certificates for notarization?

A: To verify certificates for notarization, follow these steps:

  1. Open Keychain Access: Open Keychain Access on your Mac.
  2. Select the Certificates: Select the certificates required for notarization, such as the Developer ID Certification Authority and Apple Root CA.
  3. Verify the Certificates: Verify that the certificates are correctly installed and configured.

Q: How do I check the bundle ID for notarization?

A: To check the bundle ID for notarization, follow these steps:

  1. Open the Info.plist File: Open the Info.plist file for your app.
  2. Verify the Bundle ID: Verify that the bundle ID matches the expected value.

Q: How do I review keychain and passwords for notarization?

A: To review keychain and passwords for notarization, follow these steps:

  1. Open Keychain Access: Open Keychain Access on your Mac.
  2. Select the Keychain: Select the keychain required for notarization.
  3. Verify the Passwords: Verify that the necessary passwords are correctly set.

Q: How do I inspect package and distribution URL for notarization?

A: To inspect package and distribution URL for notarization, follow these steps:

  1. Verify the Package: Verify that the package is correctly packaged.
  2. Verify the Distribution URL: Verify that the distribution URL is valid.

Q: How do I check notarization logs for troubleshooting?

A: To check notarization logs for troubleshooting, follow these steps:

  1. Open the Notarization Logs: Open the notarization logs for your app.
  2. Verify the Logs: Verify that the logs indicate any specific errors or warnings.

Q: Can I test notarization offline for troubleshooting?

A: Yes, you can test notarization offline for troubleshooting. To do this, follow these steps:

  1. Disable Internet Connection: Disable your internet connection.
  2. Run the Notarization Process: Run the notarization process offline.
  3. Verify the Results: Verify the results of the notarization process.

Q: What are some common notarization errors and how can I fix them?

A: Some common notarization errors include:

  • Error 65: This error indicates a problem with the stapling and validation process.
  • Error 66: This error indicates a problem with the package or distribution URL.
  • Error 67: This error indicates a problem with the keychain or passwords.

To fix these errors, follow the troubleshooting steps outlined in this article.

Q: Can I automate notarization for my app?

A: Yes, you can automate notarization for your app. To do this, follow these steps:

  1. Use a Notarization Tool: Use a notarization tool, such as the Apple Notarization Tool.
  2. Configure the Tool: Configure the tool to automate the notarization process.
  3. Run the Tool: Run the tool to automate the notarization process.

Q: How do I troubleshoot notarization issues with GitHub Actions?

A: To troubleshoot notarization issues with GitHub Actions, follow these steps:

  1. Check the GitHub Actions Logs: Check the GitHub Actions logs for any errors or warnings.
  2. Verify the Notarization Process: Verify that the notarization process is correctly configured.
  3. Test the Notarization Process: Test the notarization process offline to isolate the issue.

By following these troubleshooting steps and Q&A, you should be able to resolve notarization step failure and successfully notarize your app.