What Are The Primary Differences In The Implementation Of The Existenzminimum Concept In Low-income Housing Projects In Hamburg's HafenCity Versus Frankfurt's Nordweststadt, Specifically In Regards To The Incorporation Of Green Spaces And Communal Facilities In The Immediate Post-war Period (1945-1955)?

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The implementation of the Existenzminimum concept in low-income housing projects in Hamburg's HafenCity and Frankfurt's Nordweststadt during the post-war period (1945-1955) exhibited distinct differences, particularly in the incorporation of green spaces and communal facilities. These differences were shaped by design philosophy, available resources, urban planning priorities, and architectural influences.

  1. Hamburg's HafenCity:

    • Context and Design: The housing projects in HafenCity were likely situated near the harbor, where land was scarce. This led to denser housing with a focus on functionality and efficiency.
    • Green Spaces: Green areas were minimal, often limited to small courtyards or rooftop gardens, reflecting the need for quick reconstruction and limited land availability.
    • Communal Facilities: Communal facilities were functional but limited, possibly including shared laundry rooms and basic playgrounds, prioritizing shelter over amenities.

  2. Frankfurt's Nordweststadt:

    • Context and Design: Nordweststadt was a significant post-war housing project influenced by the garden city movement and modernist architecture, emphasizing a better quality of life.
    • Green Spaces: The area featured more extensive green spaces, including parks and gardens, integrated into the housing layout to enhance living environments.
    • Communal Facilities: The project included ample communal facilities such as community centers, kindergartens, and sports facilities, reflecting a focus on social cohesion and community well-being.

  3. Influences and Priorities:

    • Architectural and Philosophical Influences: Nordweststadt was influenced by the Neue Heimat movement, which prioritized improved housing with amenities, while HafenCity's design was more pragmatic due to its industrial and port context.
    • Resources and Topography: Frankfurt's Nordweststadt, situated on flat land, allowed for easier incorporation of green spaces, whereas HafenCity's waterfront location posed challenges for extensive green areas.
    • Social Aspects: Nordweststadt emphasized community and social cohesion through its design, while HafenCity focused on rapid reconstruction for workers.

In conclusion, Frankfurt's Nordweststadt incorporated more green spaces and communal facilities, reflecting a comprehensive approach to housing, whereas Hamburg's HafenCity focused on functional, efficient housing with fewer amenities due to its context and priorities.