What Is The Significance Of The 'iviniq' (small, Intricately Carved Wooden Or Bone Figurines) In The Spiritual Practices Of The Thule People, Specifically In Regards To Their Use In Shamanic Rituals To Communicate With The Spirits Of The Land And Sea During The Little Ice Age (c. 1550-1850 CE)?

The 'iviniq' figurines held profound significance in the spiritual practices of the Thule people during the Little Ice Age, serving as crucial tools in shamanic rituals. These intricately carved wooden or bone figurines were believed to embody spirits, facilitating communication between shamans and the spirits of the land and sea. Crafted from materials vital to their survival, they symbolized a deep connection to the natural world. Shamans used iviniq in rituals to invoke spirits for guidance, protection, and success in hunting, which was essential during the harsh climate. They played a key role in ensuring survival, offering spiritual support and reinforcing cultural identity, thus embodying resilience and spiritual strength in the face of environmental challenges.