CentOS 7/VMware Hang On Boot ([sda] Assuming Drive Cache: Write Through
Introduction
As a new user of Linux, you may encounter various issues while setting up your CentOS 7 system in VMware Workstation 9. One common problem is the system hanging on boot, displaying an error message such as [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
. In this article, we will explore the possible causes and solutions to this issue, helping you to troubleshoot and resolve the problem.
Symptoms and Error Messages
When your CentOS 7 system hangs on boot, you may see an error message similar to the following:
[sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
This error message indicates that the system is having trouble with the disk cache settings. The [sda]
part refers to the first hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD) in your system.
Possible Causes
There are several possible causes for this issue:
- Incorrect Disk Cache Settings: The error message suggests that the disk cache settings are not properly configured. This can be due to a misconfigured BIOS or UEFI settings, or a problem with the VMware virtual machine settings.
- Corrupted File System: A corrupted file system can cause the system to hang on boot. This can be due to a faulty installation, a corrupted disk, or a problem with the file system itself.
- Insufficient RAM: If your system is running low on RAM, it can cause the system to hang on boot.
- Conflicting VMware Settings: Conflicting VMware settings can cause the system to hang on boot.
Troubleshooting Steps
To troubleshoot and resolve this issue, follow these steps:
Step 1: Check BIOS or UEFI Settings
- Enter BIOS or UEFI Settings: Restart your host system and enter the BIOS or UEFI settings by pressing the corresponding key (e.g., F2, F12, or Del).
- Check Disk Cache Settings: Look for the disk cache settings and ensure that they are set to the correct value (e.g., write through or write back).
- Save and Exit: Save the changes and exit the BIOS or UEFI settings.
Step 2: Check VMware Virtual Machine Settings
- Open VMware Workstation: Open VMware Workstation and select the CentOS 7 virtual machine.
- Edit Virtual Machine Settings: Click on the "Edit Virtual Machine Settings" button.
- Check Disk Settings: Look for the disk settings and ensure that they are set to the correct value (e.g., write through or write back).
- Save and Exit: Save the changes and exit the virtual machine settings.
Step 3: Check File System
- Run File System Check: Run the file system check command
fsck -y
to check and repair the file system. - Run File System Repair: If the file system check command finds any errors, run the file system repair command
fsck -y -f
to repair the file system.
Step 4: Check RAM
- Check RAM Usage: Check the RAM usage by running the command
free -m
. - Add More RAM: If the RAM usage is high, add more RAM to system.
Step 5: Check VMware Settings
- Check VMware Settings: Check the VMware settings to ensure that they are not conflicting with the CentOS 7 system.
- Disable Conflicting Settings: Disable any conflicting settings in the VMware settings.
Solutions
After troubleshooting and identifying the cause of the issue, you can try the following solutions:
Solution 1: Update BIOS or UEFI Settings
- Update BIOS or UEFI Settings: Update the BIOS or UEFI settings to the latest version.
- Reboot System: Reboot the system and check if the issue is resolved.
Solution 2: Update VMware Virtual Machine Settings
- Update VMware Virtual Machine Settings: Update the VMware virtual machine settings to the latest version.
- Reboot System: Reboot the system and check if the issue is resolved.
Solution 3: Run File System Check and Repair
- Run File System Check: Run the file system check command
fsck -y
to check and repair the file system. - Run File System Repair: If the file system check command finds any errors, run the file system repair command
fsck -y -f
to repair the file system.
Solution 4: Add More RAM
- Add More RAM: Add more RAM to the system to ensure that it has sufficient RAM to run smoothly.
Solution 5: Disable Conflicting VMware Settings
- Disable Conflicting VMware Settings: Disable any conflicting settings in the VMware settings.
Conclusion
Q: What is the [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
error message?
A: The [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
error message is a common issue that occurs when the disk cache settings are not properly configured. This can be due to a misconfigured BIOS or UEFI settings, or a problem with the VMware virtual machine settings.
Q: Why is my CentOS 7 system hanging on boot?
A: There are several possible causes for this issue, including:
- Incorrect disk cache settings
- Corrupted file system
- Insufficient RAM
- Conflicting VMware settings
Q: How do I troubleshoot the issue?
A: To troubleshoot the issue, follow these steps:
- Check BIOS or UEFI settings
- Check VMware virtual machine settings
- Check file system
- Check RAM
- Check VMware settings
Q: What are the possible solutions to the issue?
A: The possible solutions to the issue include:
- Updating BIOS or UEFI settings
- Updating VMware virtual machine settings
- Running file system check and repair
- Adding more RAM
- Disabling conflicting VMware settings
Q: How do I update BIOS or UEFI settings?
A: To update BIOS or UEFI settings, follow these steps:
- Enter BIOS or UEFI settings by pressing the corresponding key (e.g., F2, F12, or Del)
- Look for the disk cache settings and ensure that they are set to the correct value (e.g., write through or write back)
- Save the changes and exit the BIOS or UEFI settings
Q: How do I update VMware virtual machine settings?
A: To update VMware virtual machine settings, follow these steps:
- Open VMware Workstation and select the CentOS 7 virtual machine
- Click on the "Edit Virtual Machine Settings" button
- Look for the disk settings and ensure that they are set to the correct value (e.g., write through or write back)
- Save the changes and exit the virtual machine settings
Q: How do I run file system check and repair?
A: To run file system check and repair, follow these steps:
- Run the file system check command
fsck -y
to check and repair the file system - If the file system check command finds any errors, run the file system repair command
fsck -y -f
to repair the file system
Q: How do I add more RAM to the system?
A: To add more RAM to the system, follow these steps:
- Check the RAM usage by running the command
free -m
- Add more RAM to the system to ensure that it has sufficient RAM to run smoothly
Q: How do I disable conflicting VMware settings?
A: To disable conflicting VMware settings, follow these steps:
- Check the VMware settings to ensure that they are not conflicting with the CentOS 7 system
- Disable any conflicting settings in the VMware settings
Q: What are the common mistakes that can cause the issue?
A: The common mistakes that can cause the issue include:
- Incorrect disk cache settings
- Corrupted file system
- Insufficient RAM
- Conflicting VMware settings
Q: How can I prevent the issue from occurring in the future?
A: To prevent the issue from occurring in the future, follow these steps:
- Regularly update BIOS or UEFI settings
- Regularly update VMware virtual machine settings
- Regularly run file system check and repair
- Regularly check RAM usage and add more RAM if necessary
- Regularly check VMware settings and disable any conflicting settings